About collection

Pages: « 1 2 »

Like a tunic (as a poncho) cutting women's shirts have long been common in all regions of Ukraine. However, in the nineteenth century festive shirt on the Podillia, particularly Borshchiv area were not so tailored. Return to the archaic traditional cutting - a kind of folk replica of the general trends of European fashion, started in 1920 in fashion design and is determined by the idea of constructivism - expediency, rationality and efficiency. These changes were accompanied by improvement in the cut finishing. Pretty quickly found modern decorative and technical language that organically become artistic trends in the mid 1920's it was the heyday of the decorative style in art in general and national - in particular. Like tunic shaping garment of one piece of cloth provides constructive cut for the head of the center fold in half cloth and prepared to shoulder seams consisits rectangular pieces - sleeves. This style of clothing - a monolithic large area of tissue, allowing embroiderers freely as an artist on canvas, artistic means to operate the equipment and material.

But do not cut and material determined completeness shirt, and her embroidery. Shirts end of XIX - 1930 of cross-stylistic features of art and decor, appliances and brand yarn, which was embroidered. During the first half of the twentieth century embroidery using wool yarn in black, who dominated the color spectrum as geometric and floral patterns. New aesthetic tastes in decoration of traditional shirts included gradually. In 1930 - 40-ies still persisting static compositions with symbolic reasons. But archaic technology, monohromiyu in pattern gradually displace the cross and polychrome technique. First embroidered floral arrangements only of setting (forearms hoses), or of setting in on the sleeves. Later transferred to the following composition like a tunic forearm sleeves shirts. Simultaneously, the transition to floral patterns become visible in the active input many colours ornamentation. But by the mid-twentieth century black women shirts remained dominant.

Out of focus V. Matkovsky not left and the oldest men's shirts that are in the collection represented by the traditional cuts and decorated monuments. Back in 1920 men and boys on holidays and weekdays wore traditional like a tunic shirts are made of well-bleached hemp canvas, which, as said above its natural greeny-gray. The collection by two different structural types of these shirts: without breast zippers, no collar, open bottom with straight sleeves without breast zippers, with collar-rack, with sleeves gathered at cuff. With its artistic and stylistic features of Borshchiv embroidered men's shirts feature not only among Podillia, but all-products. They are like embracing the whole spectrum of art embroidery.

Both structural types are equally characteristic decoration cut "pazushky" and bottom of sleeves. Shirts were worn over trousers, woolen homespun and edge. Division under shirt under brass "tsurk" and embroidered satin counting unbleached or colored hempen threads (mostly green, black and cherry), connecting seams decorated with embroidered piece. The width of the decorative bands reached from 1,5 to 3,0 cm, and sometimes more. Ornamental floral shirts without breast zippers, without collar, with straight sleeves embroidered with colorful woolen threads pivhrestyk techniques or pad-2. For example, in the village Kryvche wide embroidered bands around the axillary incision and below the sleeves reached 10 cm and the village Bilche-Zolote ornaments width from 2,5 to 7 cm of colorful embroidered "zapolochchka" technique cross. Patterns stacked with small colored flowers of branches with leaves and buds. Majeure, with bright colors, with positive energy plant patterns caused by feeling lyric girls to their elected representatives charm unfading beauty of flowers.

Embroidered shirts in geometric motives - as limitless flow of magical images, embodied in various materials and techniques. The main motive ornaments - archaic hrafema rhombus with hooks as a secret metaphor in various combinations of hooks - is present in most embroidered compositions. Preferring monochrome ornament, embroidered white cotton or colored silk threads or techniques counting smooth "vykolyuvannya", embroiderers with high skill and gladly used different styles of decoration for men's shirts. For example, noteworthy shirt with embroidered piece longitudinal stripes on the sleeves in the villages Dnistrova, Kudryntsi or embroidered stripes in villages Shuparka, Pilipcha. This kind of decoration distinguished men's shirts, among other regions, and products of originality and uniqueness. Embroidery then marked tendency to naturalism in the depiction of plants and reduction in symbolic geometric ornament.

Сторінки: « 1 2 »
© 2010-2024 All Copyrights Reserved. Borshchiv's shirts. Development and promotion: AbcSite.net